The most common cause of ‘ball of foot pain‘ is probably plantar plate dysfunction
Pain in the ball of the foot, also known as metatarsalgia, can have several potential causes. Here are some common factors that can contribute to this type of foot pain:
- High-impact activities: Engaging in activities that involve repetitive high-impact movements, such as running or jumping, can put excessive pressure on the ball of the foot and lead to pain.
- Foot abnormalities or deformities: Conditions like bunions, hammertoes, or claw toes can alter the distribution of weight and increase pressure on the ball of the foot, resulting in pain.
- Ill-fitting footwear: Wearing shoes that are too tight, narrow, or have inadequate arch support can contribute to metatarsalgia. High-heeled shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box, can place excessive pressure on the ball of the foot.
- Excess weight or obesity: Carrying excess body weight puts additional stress on the feet, including the ball of the foot, potentially leading to pain and discomfort.
- Stress fractures: Small cracks in the bones of the foot, known as stress fractures, can cause localized pain in the ball of the foot. These fractures can occur due to repetitive activities or excessive pressure on the foot.
- Morton’s neuroma: This condition involves the thickening of tissue around a nerve leading to the toes, often between the third and fourth toes. It can cause a sharp or burning pain in the ball of the foot.
- Inflammatory conditions: Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or gout can cause inflammation and pain in the joints of the foot, including the ball of the foot.
- Overuse or excessive training: Engaging in activities that involve repetitive movements, inadequate rest periods, or sudden increases in intensity or duration can strain the metatarsal joints and cause pain.
- Flat feet or high arches: Abnormal foot arches can alter the distribution of weight on the foot and increase pressure on the ball of the foot, leading to discomfort.
- Nerve impingement: Nerves in the foot can become compressed or entrapped, resulting in pain in the ball of the foot. Conditions like tarsal tunnel syndrome or nerve entrapment can contribute to this problem.