The Jones fracture is a fracture of the diaphysis of the base of the fifth metatarsal named after Sir Robert Jones, a British Orthopedic surgeon
A Jones fracture refers to a specific type of fracture that occurs in the fifth metatarsal bone of the foot. The fifth metatarsal is the long bone located on the outside of the foot that connects to the pinky toe.
Location: A Jones fracture is a fracture that occurs in the proximal (closest to the ankle) part of the fifth metatarsal bone. It typically happens in a specific area called the metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction, which is the transition between the wider base of the bone and the narrower shaft.
Causes: Jones fractures often result from acute trauma or repetitive stress to the foot. Some common causes include:
Acute injury: Direct trauma, such as a sudden twisting or rolling of the foot, can lead to a Jones fracture.
Overuse or repetitive stress: Engaging in activities that involve repetitive loading of the foot, such as running or jumping, can cause small stress fractures over time.
Symptoms: Individuals with a Jones fracture may experience symptoms such as:
Pain on the outside of the foot, specifically in the area of the fifth metatarsal.
Swelling and bruising around the fracture site.
Difficulty bearing weight or walking.
Increased pain with activity and relieved by rest.
Diagnosis: A healthcare professional will evaluate the symptoms and may order imaging tests, such as X-rays or possibly an MRI, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the fracture.
Treatment: Treatment for a Jones fracture depends on several factors, including the severity of the fracture, the patient’s activity level, and the potential for healing. Common treatment options include:
Non-weight-bearing: Initially, a period of non-weight-bearing or limited weight-bearing with the help of crutches may be recommended to allow the fracture to heal.
Immobilization: The foot may be immobilized with a cast or a walking boot to stabilize the fracture and promote healing.
Surgery: In some cases, especially if the fracture is displaced or fails to heal with conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgery typically involves the use of screws or other fixation devices to stabilize the fracture and facilitate healing.
Recovery: The recovery time for a Jones fracture can vary depending on the severity of the fracture and the treatment approach. It may take several weeks to several months for complete healing and rehabilitation. Physical therapy and gradual return to weight-bearing activities are typically recommended to regain strength and function in the foot.