Functional hallux limitus is that condition in which there is a full range of motion at the first metatarsophalangeal joint during not weightbearing, but during weightbearing it does not seem to want to dorsiflex.
Functional Hallux Limitus (FHL) is a condition that affects the function of the big toe joint, known as the first metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joint). The term “functional” refers to the limited motion of the joint during weight-bearing activities such as walking or running, rather than a structural abnormality or fixed restriction.
In a healthy foot, the big toe joint has a significant range of motion, allowing it to flex (dorsiflex) and extend (plantarflex) during walking and other activities. However, in cases of functional hallux limitus, there is a reduced or restricted range of motion at the MTP joint, particularly during weight-bearing activities.
Functional hallux limitus can occur due to several factors, including muscular imbalances, abnormal foot mechanics, or problems with the alignment and function of the foot bones. Overuse injuries, such as repetitive stress or trauma to the joint, can also contribute to the condition.
Symptoms of functional hallux limitus may include pain, stiffness, and difficulty pushing off during activities like walking or running. The limited motion at the MTP joint can affect the foot’s ability to efficiently distribute weight and propel the body forward, potentially leading to compensatory changes in gait and increased stress on other structures of the foot and lower extremity.
Treatment for functional hallux limitus typically involves addressing the underlying causes of the condition. This may include physical therapy, exercises to improve joint mobility and strengthen the surrounding muscles, orthotic devices or shoe modifications to support proper foot alignment, and footwear adjustments. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary if conservative measures do not provide sufficient relief.